Buildings in NRW

Image data source: NRW OpenGeodata

In our third case study we want to detect buildings in remotely sensed image data.

Research objective

Our aim is to classify an image (orthophoto) into building- and no-building pixels. To this end, we want to compare the results of a simple pixel based model (Random forest) with a more complex deep learning model (UNet).

As the state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) provides high quality orthophoto and real estate data on its NRW OpenGeodata platform, we will use these data sets for model training and validation:

Orthophoto

Real estate data

Task

Develop a conceptual approach for this task and discuss it in your group.

  • How would you implement the processing chain for a Random forest application?

  • Try to find information on UNets and how they handle data.

    • How could such a model be applied in our case?

    • What could be possible difficulties?

    • How do we have to adapt a “traditional” UNet model for our purpose?